Part 2 delves deeper into the societal structures and systemic problems perpetuating poverty in the East End. London examines work conditions, wages, and inefficiency, reflecting on how laborers are trapped in cycles of exploitation. He describes Coronation Day as a stark contrast between grandeur and suffering. Stories of individuals like Dan Cullen and the sea wife reveal the human cost of poverty. London critiques the fragile balance between property and personhood and explores the precariousness of life for the poor, with some resorting to suicide as an escape. The sections on children and the hunger wail highlight the physical and emotional toll of poverty. Coffee-houses and doss-houses further illustrate the daily struggle for survival. London concludes with reflections on temperance, thrift, and systemic mismanagement, calling for a reimagining of societal priorities to address inequality.