Daniel Defoe’s Tour through the Eastern Counties of England, 1722 is a travel account from the early 18th century, written in the form of a series of letters. In this work, Defoe documents his journey from London through Essex, Suffolk, and Norfolk, offering detailed observations on the landscapes, economic changes, and social characteristics of each region.
In the preface, he clarifies that his goal is not merely to write a travelogue but to provide a systematic account based on multiple excursions. As he leaves London, he notes the increasing number of buildings around the city and describes the unique lifestyle of those living in the Essex marshes. He also makes intriguing social observations, such as the notably high rate of remarriage among widowers in Essex, which reflects the marriage customs and societal norms of the time.
Beyond simply recording geographical movements, Defoe discusses economic transformations, trade and industry developments, and the contrasts between urban and rural areas. These elements come together to paint a vivid picture of 18th-century eastern England, making the work not only a travel narrative but also a valuable historical and social record.