This part includes later chapters of Evolution, Old and New and extracts from Unconscious Memory. It explores memory, cycles, evolutionary recurrence, and the dual role of reputation, engaging directly in scientific debates. A series of critiques on Romanes’ studies of animal intelligence reveals Butler’s confrontational stance in academic discourse. Excerpts from Alps and Sanctuaries describe mountains and shrines in Piedmont and Ticino, mixing humor with reflection. Finally, a short poem and bibliography conclude Butler’s intellectual journey.